October 31, 2011

Cell Phone - Why Should I Upgrade

We hear from friends or just general chat by people wanting to upgrade their cell phones. There are a number of very good reasons to upgrade but unfortunately the main reason people upgrade and without thinking is because the cell phone manufacturers are blitzing us with advertising on a daily basis with new features. I bet you can pinpoint a few friends who have new cell phones and have no idea as to how to go about using all the key features.

Upgrading your cellular phone needs some careful thinking. Many of us upgrade for fashion purposes to keep up with modern looks, understandable if you have a cell phone from the early years you might want something a little more portable and flexible in use.

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Upgrading still costs money so choose wisely. There are many different upgrade options today such as Camera cell phones; PDA Cell Phones, GPS Cell phones and now we have the new line of 3G cell phones available. Honestly the best place to choose a cell phone is on the Internet, it's your decision and not the sale rep at some store twisting your arm for a sale and blinding you with useless information.

You need to know the differences and the different functionality of the cell phones before you just go ahead and upgrade. By doing a little research you get to choose exactly what fits your needs and budget. GPS phones (Global Positioning Satellite) are widely used by people with a love for climbing or adventure walking in remote regions.

GPS phones can be pinpointed to a pacific area should you be lost or in need of assistance, long distance drivers and employers also find good use for these phones. Employers can trace the whereabouts of employees or the phones themselves if lost or stolen.

PDA phones are ideal for people who like using pocket organisers. These phones are expensive but have similar functionality to that of a PC, ideal for office workers or sales reps.

Camera phones are self explanatory, simply a phone that can take photos. There is more to camera cell phones but in a nut shell that's what they do. They are classed more of a fun phone to have and prove very popular among all age groups. Once you have an idea of what the different phones do and can't do you are better placed to come up with an upgrade decision.

Flip phones are very popular at the moment, these are the phones with the pop up screen, they are available in Camera, PDA and GPS format but be aware they are not for everyone, I personally do not find them very user friendly but that's my opinion, I like to just answer the incoming call without messing around with the phone.

The phones on today's market a very light weight compared to the large style from years ago, those of you who still use these type phones today should look at upgrading and come to terms with the technology of today.

General advice:

If you experience a bad reception on a regular basis you should check with your cell phone carrier first before changing the phone, most of the time it tends to be a bad signal due to the cellular phone carrier rather than the fault of your phone, many people just jump and buy the phone only to find that they same problem is reoccurring. In certain area's you may need a small cell phone antenna or booster costing very little to get a better reception.

Powering down very quickly:

If you find that your cell phone powers down too quickly the chances are you need a new battery, once again many people exchange the whole cell phone instead of just the battery. The conception that batteries are almost as costly as the cell phone is untrue. You can get batteries at very competitive pricing along with third party battery from different suppliers.

No Power:

If you find that you have no power in your cell phone even after charging for hours, it could be one of three things. Firstly the battery in the cell phone could be completely dead, secondly the recharge supply unit could have a problem and last of all it could be the cell phone itself, by eliminating the first two you could save yourself money. It may all seem common sense but you would be surprised at how many good working cell phones are thrown out.

Cell Phone - Why Should I Upgrade

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October 29, 2011

How to Install a Cell Signal Booster

Many people have problems on signals of their cell phones especially when they are at home or at work. These people have to go near the window or even go out just to get some signal for their phones. This will not be a problem anymore. The cell signal booster can provide better signal coverage even when you are inside your home or inside your office. The installation of the gadget is very easy and will just take a few minutes. These quick and trouble-free steps will help you install the cell signal booster:

1. First, mount the outside antenna using the mounting objects that best suits your choice. You can choose from pole, wall, or window mount.

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2. Next, the antenna should be connected to the signal booster using the coaxial cable.

3. Position the booster in the middle of the area where you want the signal to be amplified.

4. And lastly, power up the booster and now it is ready.

Signal that can be amplified may reach up to 15 feet from the gadget depending on the signal strength on the area outside of the building where is it located. Now, strong cell phone signal can be obtained without the hassle of going outside of the building you are in.

Another type which could help you reduce the possibility of dropped calls is the wireless signal booster. This can be very helpful especially when you are driving. The steps for installation of this type if signal booster is basically the same as with those mentioned above.

1. Make sure that you have all the necessary parts for the installation: amplifier, inside antenna, outside antenna, and power supply. Reading the installation guide that comes with the package would be a great help in order for you to visualize on where to put each of the parts.

2. Install the outside antenna first. This part communicates with the cell site. The center of the vehicle's roof would be a great spot. The outside antenna comes with a magnetic bottom for easy installation.

3. Next, tuck the cable under the car's door seal up to the floor.

4. Find a location for the amplifier, preferably away from direct sunlight. Attach the outside antenna's cable to the amplifier.

5. Install the antenna 8 to 12 inches away from where the cell phone will be used. Then, attach its cable to the amplifier.

6. Finally, attach the amplifier to the power cable and then the power cable to the car's cigarette power outlet.

These easy steps will help you install your boosters to give you a better signal coverage may you be at home, at work, or even on the road.

How to Install a Cell Signal Booster

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October 26, 2011

Certain Cell Phone Boosters Can Cause Interference With Wireless Networks

Almost every cell phone user faces the situation where he gets disconnected in the middle of a conversation. Such occurrences are irritating and often cause loss of business. This is where these boosters come to our rescue. These are devices which help improve the signal quality received and sent by a cell phone.

The signal strength or wireless reception depends on a number of variables like:

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* Distance from a cell phone tower

The further you are from the tower the poorer is the signal reception.

* Presence of obstacles between the mobile phone and the tower

In case you are in the basement of as high rise the signal reception is greatly reduced and sometimes there's no signal at all.

* The weather

During thunderstorms or rainy weather the signal quality drops considerably.

* Movement while talking

If you are in a moving vehicle you pass from different cellular reception grids and that may affect the call quality.

* Interference from other wireless devices

Wireless signals from other devices like police radios and even EMP generated by the spark plugs of vehicles interrupt the signal flow of cell phones.

Types of Cell Phone Boosters:

There are several boosters available; each designed for specific models.. The most common among them are:

* Internal boosters: These are like paper-thin stickers which are placed under the phone's battery. These 'sticker-like' boosters are easy to install and need no external power source. They effectively enhance reception inside buildings and in densely populated areas.

* External boosters: These are externally attached to the phone with a small antenna. This antenna type booster can be mounted with relative ease. They provide greater signal amplification than their internal counterparts. These boosters are extremely useful inside moving vehicles. They need an external power source and can draw power from a car's power sockets.

* Wireless boosters: These are actually antenna type wireless signal boosters placed at strategically important places to amplify the wireless signal. They are rather bulky, expensive, and complicated with basically three components. They are particularly useful in mountainous regions where the signal is very weak.

With many companies vending their signal boosters you need to be very careful while choosing. Recently some wireless carriers called for a ban on some boosters as cheaper boosters can pose interference threats to some wireless networks. So, if you are not careful enough you may end up with a booster that's incompatible with your cell phone or a booster that's banned in your country.

Certain Cell Phone Boosters Can Cause Interference With Wireless Networks

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October 24, 2011

An iPhone4 Cover is a Must Buy If You Have an iPhone4

The iPhone4 is the latest addition to the iPhone family. And if you already possess an iPhone4 then you must be a very proud owner. Being the owner of the most sought after new gadget you must protect it well. When you buy an iPhone4, remember to buy an iPhone4 cover with it.

Though iPhone4 is brand new, then also quite a number of different types of iPhone4 covers are available in the market. There are functional cases whose main purpose is to protect the phone and there are designer cases which enhance the beauty of your already beautiful iPhone4.

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There are different types of iPhone4 cases ranging from the simple leather, plastic and rubber cases to polycarbonate and also silicone cases.

Leather cases are the most elegant of all the other cases and they are the one that are used the most by iPhone4 users. The Orion cases are quite good and these cases will fit your phone like a glove fits in your hand. The advantage of Orion cases is that they come in different colors other than black.

Rubber iPhone4 cases are quite protective. If you cover your iPhone4 with a cover made out of rubber then they will be well protected even when you drop them from a good height. The only defects that will be found on it will be the scratches on the cover. The only negative feature of a rubber case is that they attract a lot of dust but you can easily deal with this problem if you clean your phone regularly.

Plastic iPhone4 cases are quite cheap and are found in different colors and designs. You can change the phone covers regularly and match them with your clothes everyday. A more strong and sturdy form of plastic covers that is available is the polycarbonate covers. It is sturdy and has a rubber finish for better grip. It outlines the ports, switches and the camera lenses. They are excellent against temperature changes.

Earlier silicone cases were available only for iPods. But your new iphon4 can also have a silicone cover. Marware manufactures excellent silicone iPhone4 covers. Silicone covers completely protect the back of your iPhones and the face of your phone is protected with a screen protector. They are available in black and also in colors like red, pink and white.

An iPhone4 Cover is a Must Buy If You Have an iPhone4

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October 22, 2011

Clutch is the Name Given to the Motorola I465 Smartphone

It is amazing as to why the new Motorola i465 is called the 'Clutch', probably because of its rear that is all the way covered in textured rubber. The product does resemble one of the Blackberry models vaguely. But you can find the i465 a bit thinner than the famous Research In Motion (RIM) device, and the proportioned skinnier keyboard might take some time for you to get acquainted with it.

Some people can name it as an ordinary phone with the usual features like the camera, Bluetooth, GPS technology, voice dialing, and Push-To-Talk. But the 'Clutch' add on name to it might actually personify it into a smartphone. Perhaps, it is possible to access the web and e-mail if one goes for the right plan. Those plans can be from Boost or Sprint Mobile.

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Coming to the design and technicalities of the phone, the phone's dimensions are 4.44" x 2.13" x 0.61", and it weighs 3.47 oz.(approx 98.38 gms) so it is very light weighted device. It has a 1.79-inch display with 128 x 160 pixels resolution that displays 64k colors and the display is of TFT type, and also has an internal antenna.

It has an in-built VGA camera phone that gives out 4x zoom. It has got good video capabilities and plays in H.263 format and the video capture rate is 15 fps.

The battery is made of 1130 mAh Li-Ion type, and the battery can run up to 205 minutes on the talktime mode and approx. up to 100 hours on standby mode. It efficiently supports SMS (IM-style texting), e-mail (POP3 Sprint), MMS, etc and the message storage is centralized. The connectivity can be done through Bluetooth and GPS technology and the connector type is Micro USB. The Java is enabled and the phone finely supports the web access with web browser Open wave version 7.0x.

The headset jack is of 2.5mm for which the hearing and compatibility is rated for M3. For telephony, there is speakerphone, vibracall, voice dialing and of course the Push-To-Talk options. The QWERTY keyboard enables smooth cursoring of the keys, and the navigational keys are dedicated to the speakerphone, messaging, camera, and web browser. The ring tone melodies are already preloaded and can also be downloaded and they can be played with MIDI, MP3, and WAV files.

The memory storage is not that appreciable as it has only 20 MB of the available user memory and the networks can be connected in iDEN:800/900 MHz frequencies. The other applications include the calculator suite, alarm clock, stopwatch, etc. plus various games like Midnight Bowling, NFL (Sprint), Nascar (Sprint), Hookt (Boost), Bubble Bash (Boost), World Series Poker 2 (Boost), Deer Hunter 3 (Boost). Lastly the GPS technology can support the TeleNav (Sprint), Navigator (Boost), and My Location.

Clutch is the Name Given to the Motorola I465 Smartphone

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October 20, 2011

Do Cell Phone Signal Boosters Really Work?

If you have trouble talking on your cell due to a weak signal on the road, at home, or in the office, then a cell phone signal booster can improve your reception and call quality. Do you need a booster for your weak signal? Many people report poor cell signals when traveling to different areas. Cellular boosters help you by improving call quality and reducing dropped calls while being very easy to install.

A cellular booster will reduce dropped calls and even extend your cellular phone's reception range.

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Cell Phone Signal Booster Phone Connection

The signal booster is typically connected between your phone and the mobile kit or home/office kit that is provided with the antenna. The signal booster intensifies the cell phone signal level as well as the power output of your phone up to the maximum FCC limit that is allowed.

Phone boosters work on any cell phone that has a removable battery compartment. The amplifier is simple to install and typically fits right under the phone battery (connection may vary based on phone used). The signal booster also works with any service such as Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, etc.

Dual Band Cellular Phone Boosters

There are also dual band cell phone boosters for use with dual band phones. You can place the antenna on the roof of your building and then run coaxial cable to your room where you will place the base. Once it is connected there will be fewer dropped calls. The signal booster can also be used for other wireless applications, as well as internet use and messaging through PDA.

Note: There are cellular boosters (a.k.a. amplifiers/repeaters) for both building use and mobile use.
Note: A cellular phone booster will not create a signal where there is not one.

Do Cell Phone Signal Boosters Really Work?

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October 17, 2011

Can You Hear Me Now - Get a New Cell Phone Signal Booster

Your cell phone carrier just isn't measuring up, and your getting sick of being trapped in a "dead zone". You may have the most up to date cell and still have dead zones. You're taking an important call, and all of a sudden it's dropped. What do you do to cure this problem? Cell phone signal boosters are the answer, and will help with dropped calls, out of area service, and the overall quality of you cell phone. People spend a lot of money on their cell phones, so why not spend a little more to get a better signal and reception.

Cell phone signal boosters will not help with your service in areas that just completely have no service at all. You can purchase just an antenna and booster, or a whole system including antenna, booster, and amplifier which covers your whole home, and costs up to 00. Depending on what type of cell booster you need will, determine the amount you will spend.

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There are two different types of phone boosters to choose from. Mobile cell boosters work in your vehicle, and give you a wider calling area when you're traveling. Phone boosters run around 0. Wilson Electronics makes a wireless mobile booster to keep you connected while on the go. There is no physical connection to your cell, can be used by multiple phones, and all you have to install is the antenna to the roof or window of your vehicle. You can even in use magnet mounts for easy installation. There are also in-building cell signal boosters. These boosters work inside your home, building, or office. The booster transmits and receives from a wireless signal inside your home or office, and doesn't require a physical connection to your phone. The in-building cell signal booster can be used by multiple phones. You must install an outside antenna and inside antenna both. Both of these types of cell phone signal boosters work very well, they're an expensive investment but well worth it.

So, if you are having trouble when talking on your cell due to a weak signal, a cell phone signal booster will end that problem. They have done studies on boosters and amplifiers and have found that you at least will get 3 extra bars with a booster, and will be able to get better reception in problem areas.

Can You Hear Me Now - Get a New Cell Phone Signal Booster

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October 15, 2011

Cases and Skins Of iPhone 4 Recently Launched

iPhone 4 became one of the most selling Smartphone of 2010 because of its newest technology and wide variety of features. Since apple has launched iPhone 4, 3 million have been sold and still it recently debuted in China where first day sales boomed up to 200,000 for the first day! The iPhone 4 is sure to succeed and stay in the market. As you buy an iPhone 4 you Rush to buy an iPhone 4 case to protect your investment.

From soft ones to hard ones, the market is soaring with newest and latest designs of cases to satisfy the growing community of iPhone 4 users. If you have ordered an iPhone 4 or are going to receive one, now is the right time to surf online stores to browse hundreds of iPhone 4 cases to choose your favorite one. Even many of the iPhone hard backs have matching wallpaper! Now that's deco I would say! The most famous suppliers now tie up with the designers to come up with the designer rage of cases to soothe the taste of brand conscious ones. Most people still rely on Apple original but some others do try the hard or soft ones from the market. The wide variety that is available and specially the cool looking printed hard shells are in now days. Soft ones provide protection against bumps and are available in most amazing designs ever.

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So! What are you waiting for? Surf amongst thousands of cases available online to choose for your favorite one and get it delivered instantly on your doorstep to decorate your iPhone 4 with a lively colored case!

Cases and Skins Of iPhone 4 Recently Launched

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October 12, 2011

5 Successful Ways To Get The Best Cellular Phone In Todays Market

When you are doing your initial research and eventually shopping for a cell phone, it is a smart choice to seek out the best possible set on the market. Prior to going into details, we need to establish what the term 'best cellular phone' means.

This phrase can have many interpretations. It might be the phone that has the most features (e.g. - most expensive); it could also be the phone which has the best looks to it; it could be the phone that cost the least and provides the most features, etc..

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Nevertheless, in numerous peoples opinions, the 'best' would imply a cell phone which provides the most features for the least amount of money out of your pocket or has the best value.

Basic Characteristics Of the Best Cellular Phone

Anything can be characterized as a Best Buy if it offers you value for your money. Likewise, the best cellular phone would be the one that provides you the most for the least possible expenditure.

As technology advances, numerous manufacturers have produced to an exceptional degree very economical mobile phone sets. When you're researching and are in the market for a cellular phone you should look for the following characteristics;

Cell Phone Design - the phone should have a contemporary type of design and should be streamlined. You will often find that the cheaper handsets, the less attractive the design will be. A quality cell phone will provide you with a superior range of designs, even at prices that are competitive. Cell Phone Features - depending on your price range, you may not have all the features that are currently provided in the market; nevertheless, at a minimum you should have excellent sound, imaging, capacity of forwarding, number of calls recorded, keeping on hold, downloading, using the Internet, etc.. Screen Size - frequently the lower the price the less basics of the cell phone provided. The best cellular phone would be priced in a competitive way, at the same time providing a normal screen size. The screen should be adequate enough for you to be able to read your phone numbers and messages in a comfortable way. Compatibility with Other Electronics - even in the event that the phone may not have all the characteristics that advanced technology furnishes, it ought to be compatible with as many modern electronics as possible so connectivity can be initiated (e.g. - Internet, Bluetooth) etc.. Superior Reception - the best cellular phone will furnish perception that is clear in the normal ranges just as any other expensive type of sets would. Quite often the less expensive cell phones need booster antennas since their reception is quite poor.

In short, the best cellular phone would be that which provides you with the most superior bargain possible without giving up the basic features that a standard type of mobile phone provides in today's market.

Any type of compromise in the set of features of the cell phone would make it deficient compared to the standard sets, and therefore, unsatisfactory. The definition of a 'good buy' would be when you get more for less, which is very likely provided that you take the effort to shop around.

5 Successful Ways To Get The Best Cellular Phone In Todays Market

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October 10, 2011

Five Ways to Legally Maximize the Range of a CB Radio

CB Radios are unfortunately limited to 4 watts of output power by the FCC (Federal Commissions Commission). Most specifically, this is known as radio frequency output. This restriction has been placed, because CB Radios operate on 27MHZ frequency which the FCC mandates as a license free 11 meter Citizens Band. Due to the general public having access, in addition to limited frequencies (or "channels"); congestion and interference are always concerns.

Many new to the hobby or the operation thereof, assume illegally modifying their CB Radio (known by the term "Peak and Tune") for higher output, or worse yet, running a high output illegal amplifier are the only ways they can improve the performance and range of their CB Radios.

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This is actually untrue, and in all honesty, antenna types and setup play a much larger and influential role in the range of CB Radios, or most types of wireless communications for that matter. This is because, in terms of operating efficiency, the match of the antenna, type of antenna and gain there of, and antenna height are all more significant to radio performance, are by far more critical to radio range, than any other aspect in regards to the hobby. Thankfully, the FCC provides much more freedom, with what can be done and/or improved upon, in regards to CB Antennas! As you can see from the premise of the first few paragraphs, the recommendations on improving the range of a CB Radio legally will be related to antenna setup:

1. Antenna Mounting Height - Nothing is more important, then allow the antenna to capture maximum signal, than placing the antenna in the highest position as possible. If running a base station setup, placing the antenna on the peak of a roof, or a good sized tower, that is above nearby terrain and buildings are key here. If running mobile, placing the antenna on the highest place on the car, where the antenna can be both securely grounded and mounted is ideal.

2. Antenna Size - Generally the larger the antenna size, the higher the efficiency. At 27 MHz, larger antennas are generally needed, to prove highest efficiency. What happens is when an antenna is squeezed/scaled down in size, coils, inductors, capacitors, or worse yet resistors have to be added to electrically match and tune the antenna. So not only do you lose the size of your effective capture area, by not having a "taller" antenna, but there is added loss to the antenna, when adding extra components, to readjust the antenna electrically. For mobile antennas, generally 8' 6" and for base antennas 22' 6" are the ideal vertical sizes for maximum performance!

3. Antenna Type - Just as anything else, not all antennas are created equal, in terms of actual gain. Higher gain antennas do exist, and by the nature of their design, not only do they focus their pattern in a desired direction, they also pick up less noise from unwanted sources/directions. Some of the higher gain antennas include the Yagi and Quad antenna types, and they may range anywhere from 2-16 antenna elements lined up in pattern! These antennas can effectively intensify your CB Radios signal 10 times or more!

4. Ground, Ground, and more Ground! - Electrically grounding a mobile antenna is critical, as the antennas are dependent upon a return path, and needs a large ground plane or" counterpoise" to do this both effectively and efficiently. This is also critical for most base antennas, it's just due to less size constraints, and this can be done with either an "Elevated Ground Plane Kit" or with standard "ground radials".

5. Tune Your Antenna! - If this wasn't enough, you must also tune and verify a proper turn of your antenna. This involves using an accurate SWR meter, or better yet an Antenna Analyzer, to make sure the antenna is tuned for a standard 50 ohm match. This is reflected by the SWR - Standing Wave Radio measurement. The ideal reading is a 1:1, meaning for every watt of power that is transmitted by a CB Radio, 100% of it is being radiated forward, with no detectable amount being reflected back due to an improper antenna match. Having a perfect reading may not always be possible; however any reading beyond 2:1 can literally damage your radio, so always check, tune, and verify your antenna!

Five Ways to Legally Maximize the Range of a CB Radio

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October 8, 2011

Wi-Fi and Wi-Max - Why You Shouldn't Use Them

The hot new craze in Internet access is Wi-Fi and its soon-to-be big brother Wi-Max. Wi-Fi is a wireless connection that allows users to access the Internet without the computer being connected to a cable. And yes, it's very convenient. Imagine walking from the sofa to the bedroom with your laptop and never loosing your connection. Imagine the freedom and flexibility afforded schools and office workers. No more ugly bothersome cables to tie you down. You're free to roam the Internet with your fingers while roaming your home, school or office with your feet. Freedom to move and freedom to surf. Perfect for the individual who is on the go and up to date with the latest technology. You can even have free Internet access at your local coffee shop. Same for airports. What a great idea. Or is it?

What exactly is Wi-Fi? Wi-Fi is a common term that stands for 'wireless fidelity.' It simply means that a computer can access the Internet without wires or Cables. In other words, he manages to have a wireless connection to the Internet. It 's like a base station and place it in your area home, classroom or office. Wi-Fi is basically the same type of connection, as used to operate a mobile phone. This is a product of convenience, since you can access the Internet with a desktop computer or laptop, without the need for connecting cables. The move from room to room with a laptop and no cable is anice convenience although it certainly isn't a necessity.

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How does Wi-Fi work? Wi-Fi is really very similar to your cell phone. Radio signals are transmitted from the computer or Bluetooth device to a wireless router, sometimes called a wireless access point (WAP) or wireless local area network (WLAN). The router then sends the signal to the Internet through a cable modem. So this router or wireless access point is really the device responsible for transmitting the harmful radio waves. Any number of computers or devices can be configured to connect to one wireless router to make Internet connections. The workable distance is about a range of 300 feet or more from the wireless access point while most distances for good connections are maintained at about 100 feet. And, of course there are many variables that can affect this connection. Laptop computers and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) are the most common devices utilizing Wi-Fi technology.

Wi-Fi Emits Radio Frequencies Wireless connections emit radio frequency signals, or radiation, just like cell phones, cell phone towers and other wireless devices. Wi-Fi usually transmits its signal at frequencies in the range of 2.4GHz to 5 GHz. Cordless phones often transmit in the 2.4GHz to 5 GHz range, too, and this often causes the cordless phone to interfere with a wireless internet connection to a nearby computer. The Wi-Fi frequency is considerably higher than the frequencies used for cell phones which operate in the 850 MHz to1900 MHz range. This higher frequency allows more data to be carried. However, as we'll see later, it is not the frequency of the signal that does the damage to our health. So the higher Wi-Fi frequency isn't really the issue at all when it comes to health considerations.

Wi-Fi Hotspots Now In Schools Wi-Fi has become popular in the home, office, the airport and coffee shops. Many cities are now installing "hot spots" where one can take a laptop computer and freely access the Internet over the provided network. This is what is known as a "hot spot." It's a place to make a wireless connection to the Internet. And they are springing up everywhere. Entire cities are becoming wireless allowing one to connect to the Internet from anywhere in the city. And due to the ease of convenience Wi-Fi connections in schools are now becoming quite popular, too. No longer are computers hard-wired to a connection in a classroom. Connections are now virtual and allow the user, student or teacher, the freedom to connect anywhere in the school without the burden of being restricted by cable connections.

Why Wireless Connections Are Harmful There are two potentially harmful mechanisms in which Wi-Fi users, including school children, may be harmed. The first mechanism involves the exposure to radiation from the distance or proximity of the user to the computer monitor. This form of exposure originates from the electromagnetic field being given off by the monitor itself and has nothing to do with the wireless connection. Electromagnetic radiation is given off by the computer screen regardless of whether the connection is wired or wireless. Any and all computer screens produce electromagnetic radiation. These electromagnetic fields can be substantial in strength and can reach levels much higher than the 1 milligauss (1 mG) threshold level of exposure recommended by experts as being safe. Such a field can easily be measured with an inexpensive instrument called a gauss meter.

The second mechanism of harm comes from the radiation or radio wave itself. The wireless signal, oscillating at 2.4 to 5 GHz, moves much too fast for the body to recognize. So this wave isn't doing the damage. However, anytime any data or information is transmitted, say through our voice, through text messages or through the sending of information, the data is packaged and "piggy-backed" onto the first wave. This creates a second carrier wave and this wave is called the information-carrying radio wave, or ICRW. It is the information-carrying radio wave that is producing the harm. Here's how this happens. This second carrier wave, or ICRW, oscillates in a much lower Hertz (Hz) range that is easily recognized by the body. When the ICRW comes in contact with the body the body recognizes this wave and responds to it as if this carrier wave were some type of foreign invader. When this happens certain physiologic changes occur which are very significant. First, at the cellular level, the cell membrane changes and becomes less permeable. This occurs because the active transport channels shut down as the cell goes into a protection mode. This loss of permeability means nutrients can't get inside the cell where they are needed. In other words, the cell doesn't get nourished.

Conversely, since the cell membrane is now less permeable, the toxins and free radicals that build up inside the cell as a natural part of our daily metabolism can't get out. The buildup of toxins and free radicals inside the cell causes other problems. These toxic products damage the mitochondria inside the cell. If you'll remember from biology class the mitochondria are where energy for the body is produced. When this energy-producing process is damaged the cell begins to lose its ability to function.

In addition, cells lose their ability to communicate with one another. When one cell can't communicate with another cell and messages don't get sent or received the body can't respond properly to any type of stress, injury, or invasion. Furthermore, the DNA inside the cell becomes damaged. Fragments of DNA break off and form something called micronuclei. Micronuclei are precursors to cancer formation. And when enough energy is lost and when enough malnourishment occurs the cell eventually becomes dysfunctional and dies. When enough cells die the tissues are affected. When enough tissue is affected organs become damaged and don't work properly. And the cascade of damaging events begin that can lead to a multitude of symptoms and failure of the body's defense mechanisms to act appropriately.

The Wi-Fi Problem Think of Wi-Fi this way. It's really nothing more than a small version of a cell phone tower placed in the classroom or office. Or, it could be similar to having a cordless phone in your home with multiple handsets throughout the house. The base station is the access point and all the peripheral phones connect with it wirelessly. The radio frequency radiation being emitted is the same. The information-carrying radio wave is being transmitted continuously 24 hours a day. The connections from the computers and other wireless devices throughout the school, office or home to the wireless access points cause any user around them, (children, teacher, staff, etc.) to be continuously exposed. Everyone in the building is caught in the crossfire of the continual access to the wireless access points. Even non-users are exposed because of the blanketing effect of these wireless access points throughout the building. So no one escapes the exposure.

In understanding the danger of Wi-Fi we must remember that it is not the type of device, in this case a wireless access point or router that is important. Rather it is the type of radio frequency radio waves that are being produced by the device that are significant. Whether from a wireless router, a cell phone, a cell phone tower, or personal digital assistant (PDA), electromagnetic frequencies are produced by all these devices. We must look at the technology being used by these devices and not the device itself as the problem. This should be the primary concern as we evaluate their safety, particularly in the classroom.

Another important aspect of Wi-Fi exposure is that of modulation. Modulation refers to whether or not the signal frequency is constant or pulsed. The new digital cell phones operate on a pulsed frequency, as does all wireless technology. Studies have shown that these pulsed signals are a greater risk than analog, non-pulsed signals. 1

Certainly, by the addition of any type of wireless we are adding to the burden of electropollution we are all currently exposed to. Special consideration should be given to the additional exposure that Wi-Fi technology would bring to those in a classroom, including the instructors, teachers, staff and certainly students.

Children Are More Vulnerable Concern about the increased vulnerability to electropollution by children has valid reasoning. Since the skull bones of the head don't fully harden until about age 22 the skull bones of a child's head are softer than that of an adult. A softer head bone translates to easier penetration through the skull and into the head by radio frequency radiation. Furthermore, the head of a child contains more water since the brain is not fully developed. It would make sense then that water will act as a conductor to electromagnetic radiation increasing the possibility of even further damage. And since a child's brain and nervous system is still developing it only stands to reason that the potential damage would be greater since cells that are in a growing phase are more easily damaged.

And finally, exposing children in the elementary schoolroom will add to both the amount of electromagnetic radiation exposure and the accumulated length of exposure over their lifetime that they will be exposed. No one can argue that the children of today's generation will be exposed to far greater amounts of electromagnetic radiation and will be exposed to it for a much longer period of time than any generation before. We simply don't know the consequences of this increased and cumulative exposure. And it's an experiment that we shouldn't place our children in. Why set up these networks without understanding any of the long-term consequences? Did we not learn a lesson from the tobacco and asbestos industries?

Effects of WirelessRadio Frequency Radiation Although no studies have been done on Wi-Fi per se there is a generous amount of research that has been carried out on cell phones, cell phone towers and masts. Since the Wi-Fi signal is the same type of radiation (only the frequency is different) one can assume with reasonable assurance that the effects of exposure to Wi-Fi will follow the same pattern of exposure to cell phones and cell phone towers.

Here's an example of what can happen. Let's say one works in a schoolroom or office where wireless access, or Wi-Fi, is used. In other words, we are continually exposed to a constant bombardment of electromagnetic radiation waves. Over time, sitting or working in this classroom or office, the cells of the body gradually loose their energy and consequently their ability to communicate. What if the function of a particular group of cells was to maintain the integrity of the blood-brain barrier? The blood-brain barrier is an intricate membrane that keeps harmful substances and toxins from contacting sensitive brain tissue. But what if the cells of the blood-brain barrier can't communicate or don't work any longer? The barrier would break down and this would allow harmful substances to enter. Those substances would then come in contact with sensitive brain cells. The result would be injured and damaged brain cells. This is just one example of how a particular group of cells can be adversely affected by electromagnetic radiation. In fact, studies have shown that placing a call on cell phone for just two minutes can disable the blood-brain barrier. 2 The same case could be made for the immune system and any other major "system" of the body since different cellular groups perform different functions to keep us healthy.

There are more than a dozen studies linking an increased risk for brain cancer and acoustic neuroma (tumor of the auditory nerve) to radio frequency radiation from cell phones and cordless phones. 3

Even the World Health Organization (WHO) is concerned about the effects of radiofrequency radiation on children's health. In a recent WHO publication they wrote:

"The possible adverse health effects in children associated with radiofrequency fields have not been fully investigated."

"Because there are suggestions that RF(radio frequency) exposure may be more hazardous for the fetus and child due to their greater susceptibility, prudent avoidance is one approach to keeping children's exposure as low as possible."

"Further research is needed to clarify the potential risks of ELF-EMF and radiofrequency fields for children's health."

Neurobehavioral effects of inhabitants living near a cell phone tower base station have also been studied. The following neuropsychiatric complaints were reported: headache (23.5%), memory changes (28.2%), dizziness (18.8%), tremors (9.4%), depressive symptoms (21.7%), and sleep disturbances (23.5%). 4 In addition, tests of attention and short-term auditory memory were significantly lower in the exposed participants than in control groups.

Obviously, people living close to cell phone towers have an increased risk for developing neurobehavioral problems.

Will We Medicate Our Children Unnecessarily? If indeed neurobehavioral symptoms are produced by radio frequency radiation and these frequencies are continually emitted throughout our schools what might this suggest about the abnormal behavior of students in the classroom? Might parents be inclined and persuaded to medicate their children so that these undesirable symptoms can be controlled? If so, how many of these children would be medicated unnecessarily? Studies now show that the frequencies such as that emitted by cell phones cause abnormal brain hyperactivity. Such artificially induced hyperactivity would cause an unnecessary risk and expense to students who would be placed on some form of pharmaceutical intervention to aid in controlling these symptoms. Many of the drugs used in controlling hyperactivity, such as Ritalin, Concerta, and methylphenidate are in the amphetamine-like class of pharmaceuticals. What a tragedy it would be to find out years later that this form of medication was unnecessary and could have been avoided if we would have chosen precaution over convenience.

Learning Issues As discussed earlier, the mechanism of harm caused by electromagnetic frequencies occurs at the cellular level. The eventual outcome of this harm is disruption of cell-to-cell communication. When the disruption of cell communication occurs cells can't "talk" to each other. When cells can't communicate cognition is affected, the ability to learn is affected, the ability to retain information is affected, and behavioral problems can occur.

Makes Kids Susceptible To Other Stressors Radiofrequency radiation is also a stressor to the body. The mere fact that the cells of the body react to these frequencies as discussed earlier indicates that they are harmful. When the stress response occurs from exposure to electromagnetic frequencies the body responds by releasing stress proteins, also known as heat shock proteins, to minimize the ensuing damage. The release of heat shock proteins is just one stress response mechanism that has been identified. Other mechanisms include the triggering of adrenal hormones like adrenaline. Continual stress is not healthy as it can eventually fatigue the adrenal gland, suppress the immune system, and lead to fatigue causing difficulty in concentration. Sleep disturbances may also occur.

Immune System Affected Evidence also exists that radio frequencies produced by such devices as cell phones, Wi-Fi, computers, televisions, etc. can trigger skin reactions.5 Microwave frequencies can trigger the release of chemicals from mast cells. Mast cells in the skin will break open and release chemicals that cause the symptoms of allergic skin reactions. 6 One of the chemicals released by mast cells is histamine. Histamine is often responsible for the symptoms of allergies such as runny nose, watery eyes, inflammation and difficulty breathing. Histamine also constricts the airway leading to or worsening the symptoms of asthma. It is of interest to note that the rate of asthma in children has doubled since 1980 and asthma now affects one in 10 children. The cell phone was introduced in1983 and has seen explosive growth in use in the last decade. Could there be a correlation between the rising rates of asthma, an immune system problem, and the escalating use of cell phones and wireless technology? Certainly, one could anticipate that chronic exposure to these radio waves over time can lead to chronic inflammatory responses.

Electromagnetic Radiation Connected To Autism A recent study has now suggested a direct link between autism and electromagnetic radiation. It appears that EMR may accelerate autistic spectrum disorders. 7 It is noteworthy that the increasing rates of autism parallel the growth of the cell phone and wireless industry. This appears to occur as a result of the trapping of heavy metals within the cell and the inability of the body to excrete the toxic metals present that are often introduced into the body through vaccinations. Heavy metals are neurotoxic. When this excretory process is prohibited these heavy metals, such as mercury, lead, beryllium, and aluminum, damage nerve structures and interfere in inter-cellular communication. This leads to neurological problems and conditions like those found in autism spectrum disorders. This particular study has shown that when electromagnetic radiation is largely eliminated the efficiency of heavy metal detoxification and removal was dramatically increased. In other words, the body was able to excrete and eliminate heavy metals when it had not been able to do so previously. This leads to the suggestion that (1) we need to reduce or eliminate electromagnetic radiation from any child's environment and (2) measures need to be taken to repair the damage that has already been done by electromagnetic radiation. Although this study looked specifically at autism the same case could be made for attention-deficit disorders and related conditions.

Occupational Hazard For Teachers And School Staff Children will attend school in a particular building for a finite number of years and then move on. For a child the length of time spent in a particular building or location is predetermined. Therefore their exposure levels to this form of radiation will probably change. But what about the teachers and staff members who continue to work in the same building for many, many years? For these workers and teachers the exposure in their building from Wi-Fi networks and radio frequency radiation is continual. What are the effects of this exposure after years and years of time? Will teaching in a Wi-Fi enabled school become an occupational hazard like that of an electrician? These are questions that must and should be answered before, rather than after, any installation of radiation-generating equipment is placed in service.

Wi-Fi In European Schools The European Environment Agency is calling for immediate steps to be taken to reduce exposure to Wi-Fi, cell phones and cell phone towers and masts. Recent international scientific reviews have concluded that electromagnetic radiation safety limits are "thousands of times too lenient" and one official British report came to the conclusion that the development of cancer from cell phone use could not be ruled out.

Sir William Stewart, chairman of the Health Protection Agency in the UK, is calling for a formal investigation into the hazards of using wireless networks in schools. He's asking that students be monitored for health problems from the networks. Joining him in health concerns over Wi-Fi installations in schools, the Professional Association of Teachers are calling for the Secretary of State for Education in the UK to begin an official inquiry into the issue.

Recently, parents of children at an English school have won a major battle in getting a mast tower removed from their school. Parents indicated that both students and staff complained of symptoms such as insomnia, headaches and numbness. It seems 56 percent of children had trouble sleeping, 54 percent developed headaches and migraines, and 46 percent reported dizziness and numbness. 86 percent of staff members had problems sleeping, 59 percent reported headaches, and 95 percent of staff reported fatigue and numbness. Nosebleeds, nausea, and dizziness were also reported. 8

Dr. Gerd Oberfield, head of environmental health and medicine in the province of Salzburg, Austria, calls the installation of Wi-Fi "dangerous." In fact, the government in Salzburg has been advising schools not to install Wi-Fi for well over a year now and is considering a complete ban on Wi-Fi networks.

Stowe School in Great Britian recently removed its Wi-Fi equipment from its building. One of its schoolmasters who had taught there for 28 years developed headaches and nausea immediately after Wi-Fi was installed.

International Association of Fire Fighters In 2004, the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) voiced its opinion on cell phone towers and antennas by opposing the installation of cell phone antennas on or near fire stations until a credible study can be done to establish their safety. In studying the available science the IAFF found over 49 references that led them to conclude that they should oppose the placement of cell phone antennas on fire stations. Some of the effects that have been documented by fire fighters include slowed reaction times, sleep deprivation, severe headaches, lack of focus, tremors, and vertigo. 9

What About Wi-Max The latest development in the world of digital communication is something called Wi-Max. Wi-Max is intended for use as a network for large metropolitan areas. Where Wi-Fi is limited to a range of about 100-300 feet, Wi-Max can provide broadband wireless access up to 30 miles from fixed base stations and 3-10 miles from mobile base stations. It's been described as Wi-Fi on steroids. It's used in much the same way as Wi-Fi and will soon become the standard for Internet access. Imagine the implications. Whole metropolitan cities blanketed with Wi-Max wireless coverage. How convenient and "connected" do we really need to be?

Conclusion We currently have no studies that are specific to Wi-Fi. However, when assessing the safety issue we can and should look at technologies that are similar and relevant to Wi-Fi to draw our conclusions. This would seem appropriate since Wi-Fi operates in the same manner as other more heavily studies similar technology and the basic mechanism of harm from all wireless technology is the same.

There are countless reports and studies raising caution signals about the effects on human health from exposure to cell phone radiation, cell phone towers, Wi-Fi, and wireless technology in general. The fact remains that wireless technology is a potential carcinogen. So was tobacco. So was asbestos. So were X-Rays. Like these other hazards, which were all at one time only "potential carcinogens," wireless technology needs further study before we decide to randomly subject ourselves and our children to the potential harmful effects it seems to cause. How long will we wait for these studies? Another 20 years or more? How many lives will be adversely affected or lost while we take the wait-and-see approach?

What can you do? Don't let your children use a cell phone. Don't live near a cell phone tower. Don't use wireless Internet connections or cordless phones in your home. Provide good nutrition to your children in the form of lots of fruits and vegetables. Everyone needs lots of antioxidants to protect themselves from the free radicals being produced by these high levels of radiation. Good quality water is a must, too.

Get involved in your child's school. Get on the school board. Ask questions regarding the use of Wi-Fi in the school. Object to the installation of such equipment if and when the possibility is discussed.

School districts today are under ever-increasing financial pressures. Healthy lease money is being provided by the wireless industry to install cell phone antennas on school buildings. Once again, this is an unneeded and unnecessary exposure risk for our young people. Does the extra income provided by the wireless industry outweigh the potential risk to our children? The studies say no and we as parents and responsible citizens need to convey that message to our school boards and legislators.

Two-time Nobel Prize nominee, Dr. Gerald Hyland, a physicist, had this to say about cell phone towers. "Existing safety guidelines for cell phone towers are completely inadequate. Quite justifiably, the public remains skeptical of attempts by government and industry to reassure them that all is well, particularly given the unethical way in which they often operate symbiotically so as to promote their own vested interests."

Wi-Fi and Wi-Max - Why You Shouldn't Use Them

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October 6, 2011

E-Commerce: The Big Picture

Our life and business has already been transformed by E-commerce. However, it is just a tip of an iceberg, and the innovations will create a bundle of opportunities for businesspersons. As happens in all trends, the best way to take benefit of them is to be there in the start, know their growth and what they present, and use them as you need to reap benefits. This article presents 10 revolutionary products approaching the global markets and making a tremendous impact.

1. Smart cards

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Smart cards are small computers built into a wallet-sized piece of plastic. They are similar to credit cards and magnetic-strip cards we are familiar with, but they are in another domain of power. It is like comparing a modern desktop PC to a 20-year old calculator. The importance of smart cards - and the imminent smart-card revolution - is their hidden power to be the medium through which a large group of financial transactions, especially at consumer level, will be conducted. In many arenas, they will stand in lieu of money. As the chips inserted in the card get smarter, they store more information and operate more tasks. Card security becomes almost infallible (see Biometrics below). Smart cards are useful for increasingly complex operations. The card will have worldwide recognition; this card has the capacity to control your cash, credit cards, bankcards, bank accounts, discount cards, club memberships, personal financial data and access to various other personal financial holdings. These small pieces of plastic are without doubt one of the personal elements of global electronic commerce.

2 Biometrics

Smart cards are a great idea, but if you are not absolutely certain, is the financial potential for tragedy shocking. Current security methods, such as PIN numbers are not sufficient. Biometrics is a technology that determines the identity of a person through six unique physical characteristics, fingerprints, palm prints, iris patterns, retinalModels, the details of the face and voice. Even if the fingerprint is used abundantly, iris scans are more authentic - and their ability to miraculously quickly, clean and fast. To ensure your ID, you look into a scanner that is an immediate reading, allows a quick check against your stored ID and gives an immediate result. This technology is not widely used: in the international airports of Amsterdam and Paris, airport staff and passengers choose the biometric cards, which allow fast through securitycounters. Biometrics is the magic stick that guarantees to make all e-commerce secure, and some think biometrics will ultimately facilitate us to dispose of cards, keys and personal ID. For instance, in a supermarket, all you need to do is look in the scanner, and the cash register will hook up you to your personal bank accounts.

3. Organic chips

If microchips become faster, smarter and cheaper, many developments in e-commerce can be realized. It is not easy to come up with just one of those developments, let alone all three in a single chip, yet that appears possible in the near future. The discovery that is going to make it possible is the evolution of "organic" chips, which are manufactured from semi-conducting polymers instead of silicon. The possible ability of these tools is exceptional. Already some of the polymer materials have enabled device features to scale down to less than 20 nanometres (a nanometre is a billionth of metre, and objects at "nano size" are about 1000th of the thickness of a human hair). 1000th of the thickness of a human hair.) While silicon chips require a complicated, overpriced and time-consuming production course, organic chips can be manufactured quickly and simply, and this makes them inexpensive. An extra advantage: they are flexible, and this offers a good opportunity of some interesting advances. Organic chips are already used in cellular phones and car-audio apparatus, but they have the potential for unparalleled usages such as wearable computers and even flexible display units that can be rolled up and carried around like newspapers or magazines.

4. WiMAX

Anybody who has used a wireless laptop realizes that one needs to be familiar with a Wi-Fi transmission point for the system to work. Like mobile phones, they cannot be used everywhere. When a new system called WiMAX becomes available, that will be changed. It is a robust transmission system that will strengthen wireless-broadband access even in distant areas. As said by developers, Wimax is far more robust than 3G, which will indisputably have further implications for the evolution of hand phones

To put it in viewpoint, WiMAX is 30 times faster than 3G, and one WiMAX radio mast includes 10 times the area of its 3G equivalent. The chief aim of WiMAX is to take broadband access above the limitations of fixed lines and Wi-Fi, and to set global standards that capacitate complete wireless compatibility for products and technologies connected to the business PC.

5. Internet phone

It is an idea that has been everywhere before and was to be proved a breakthrough, but did not fulfill expectations. Now it is back, but appears as if it can truly deliver. We are discussing Voice-over-IP or the simpler term is Internet phones. The initial potential was a phone that could be attached to your computer, and software would run it through Internet channels, facilitating cheap voice communication anywhere in the world. The disadvantage was the encoding, transmission and working out the voice signals, a process so slow that it created time gaps between speaker and respondent. In a commercial context, it didn't work, but now the scenario has changed, and the association of broadband, increased transmission speeds and new software not only enable you to make cheap international phone calls through Internet, but you can also use Webcams to enjoy video-conferencing without any extra charge

6. Softphones

With the increasing use of Internet phones, software-based phones, often referred to simply as "softphones", have taken the lead of digital phone communication. Also called "SIP-phones", they are the next to the Internet phone, a union of the wireless laptop and the mobile phone. They fortify any broadband-connected computer to act as an Internet phone connection (though you require fast data-package swaps for good sound quality). Using a softphone, so long as you are online, you can make an Internet-connected call directly from your computer, no matter where are you. You do not even require the analogue telephone connector that you usually use to connect a network; and you have all the features and functions of a sophisticated desktop phone at your fingertip. Basic Internet phones do not have these facilities.

7. Multifunctional mobile phones

Mobile phones are already the heart of the mobile-devices realm, and may soon become supreme leaders. The mobile phone is developing into a powerful, multifunctional platform, which accommodates different devices for different activities. The feature will give liberty to mobile users from the need to carry different devices. Even now, your phone has features like PDA, a digital camera, video camera, MP3 Walkman, handheld games console and portable movie theatre. However, most of these innovations aim to provide entertainment. The big discoveries are yet to play their role in the business arena. Secured biometric ID techniques with fingerprinting and iris scans are opening new avenues for phones functioning as smart cards for financial transactions. But to amplify its capacity as a business tool, the mobile phone needs to have an enhanced hard drive that can be manufactured at an affordable price, something still in evolution. The hard drive will strengthen storeroom of business information, correct software and provide the processing power so that it might be used in any context. Super-fast 3G networks are already driving the need for extra storeroom capacity on mobile devices, so the mobile PC phone will soon be within hailing distance.

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a kind of automatic-identification system that uses a miniature transmitting tool - a tag - to broadcast information to a special receiver. The system is especially used by product manufacturers, freight forwarders, wholesalers and retailers wishing to keep record of orders, shipping movements and inventory. The data communicated by the tags generally give identification or location information, particulars about the product tagged, its price, colour, and date of purchase and other needed details.

The information allows the user to find anything from a bunch of bananas to a whole container loaded of fruit, and furnishes real-time information on those actions as well as an excess of appropriate information. Hitachi has devised an RFID chip small enough to be implanted (almost invisibly) into food packages or the inedible pieces of fresh fruits and vegetables. Measuring only 0.4 millimetres square, the chip has an antenna that enables an outer tool to read coded information, enabling the product to be discovered. Retailers employ this technology to keep track of storehouse record effectively.

8. Wearable electronics and PAN

Though in its primary phases, wearable electronics are capturing eyes of garment and electronics manufacturers. What started many years before with the pocket-sized transistor radio - probably the first popular portable electronic device - have developed into fabrics that conduct electricity and can connect audio-video devices and pocket computers. Wearable electronics are not confined to comic books and fancies: they are serious business. But Nike's integration of digital apparatus like MP3 players into sports wears, and the wristwatch phones manufactured by Motorola and Swatch, are just toys in proportion to what is coming.

Wearable electronics perform by combining conductive textiles, fabric switches, fabric wiring, fabric stretch sensors, high-sensitivity fabric antennas and flexible electro-luminescent displays to make a "personal area network", or PAN: an electronic network knitted into the jacket links several devices just as local area networks (LANs) link computers. The hardware tools are fastened to or embedded where appropriate, and the PAN enables transmission of data, power and control signals within a garment. Various tools can be fastened to a PAN, and a main controller with a tiny display informs the wearer of incoming phone calls, e-mails - or just the title of the next song on the MP3 player. Obviously, the garment - excluding the hardware - has to endure the washing machine and dryer.

9. Clickable cash earners

The Internet has always possessed the potential of riches for anyone smart enough to find a way to turn its power into hard cash. This potential nourished the ill-famed dotcom boost, and when making money on the Internet proved to be more complex than expected, the lack of practicable business ideas created an equally rapid dotcom blast. These days, cyberspace entrepreneurs have brought down their sights and sought profits that are modest, but reachable. One notion that is obtaining advantage is being paid for redirecting visitors from one site to another, a procedure called "clickable cash earners". Various technologies in this section offer a way for a site owner to earn what adds to an introduction fee, and these include clickable hotlinks, sponsored links and banner advertisements. Whichever is employed, the click-through signs up a "request" on the host site's server and the client are charged. It is a small but important step towards making that crucial Website investment pays off for sites that are popular because of the information they cater rather than the products they sell

E-Commerce: The Big Picture

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October 3, 2011

Power of Attorneys

The attorney is a legal document that you can give to someone making a person to act on his behalf. They are characterized by the document as "master", and for the person who gave the document, the "agent" or better known "lawyer".

You do not need a lawyer for the prosecution. The only requirement is necessary only that the person only in your best interest to trust operates. It can be a friend with any kindlegal, or someone who simply trust to handle things properly.

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The principal decides how much power wants to give his lawyer at any time. This means that the attorney general, is full force, all in my name or only some limited power to do. Decide how much power to give them is an important step to choose wisely.

The fact that you have selected and a lawyer who is able to do these things for you does not mean that now is calledhelpless in a way that these things do not go it alone. It 'almost like basically just the allocation of different tasks that need to be treated.

The general power of attorney gives the agent the freedom to fulfill one of your transactions are allowed only during their limited free, just do what they said in the document.

There is also a durable power of attorney and the opposite of the ordinary power of attorney. The ordinaryAttorney expires if you do something it should not be able to decide on your business, what you should and should not be done.

The durable power of attorney, however, is different. This means that the legal power that you gave to your agent, shall survive the surrender will not be able to pass their own decisions or if you want. That takes much longer and farther down the road will be taken into account.

The advantage of a durable power of attorney is thatshould something happen to you, your spouse and family will not go through difficult times for you to manage your affairs, as he had already found someone to do it legally. Happens, this gives you a ton of peace of mind in the worst cases.

Power of Attorneys

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October 1, 2011

50 Ideas For Increasing Profits and Cost Reduction

50 ideas you want to win the main building that offers immediate use in your business to increase profits and reduce costs to know?

If yes, you read all these ideas that have been made ​​by clients, and benefiting from their activities to give a dramatic increase in profitability. Most of the ideas for action to be implemented immediately. Every idea has the potential to give you many points% increase in net profit.

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Research shows increase profits by 4% -56% and reduce costsby 18%-37% within 2 years using the simple 5 step process called the Profit Maps Model. Usually a 5% reduction in cost is adequate to turnaround most loss making businesses.

Businesses can calculate the value of the savings by these 2 simple formulas

If the business made a loss

Total Costs and Expenses = sales + absolute value of net loss +/- income tax = say X

Minimum Savings you will make in 2 years = 5% of X (which was calculated above)

If the business made a profit

Total Costs and Expenses = sales + net profit +/- income tax = say Y

Minimum Savings you will make in 2 years = 5% of Y (which was calculated above)

So how much can you save? Improve your profits by?

Revenue

This category typically contains inflows of resources into the business generated through operations.

Needless to say the profit building process can be used to generate marketing and sales ideas. The following ideas were generated with the objective of increasing revenue with little or no impact on the cost structure.

Revenue Increasing Ideas

1. If your company has facilities located over a multi-geographical area you may be able to rent antenna space to cellular phone companies. Typically these companies will pay for the use of rooftops as a place to erect their antennas. Another option is for billboards as advertising if you occupy a central location with a high visibility building. This enhances your revenue without any additional cost you. The point here is to explore alternative uses for your facilities. Remember they are assets that can be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week. There are numerous opportunities available for increased revenue if you look for them. Training room and function room facilities can be rented out in the evening or weekends. How about spare land or excess slots you own for public car parking?

2. Determine whether your business can market commission and non-commissioned products as add-on sales. Look for opportunities to sell products to your existing customer base at no additional cost. Examples are catalogue sales to airline passengers and the sale of miscellaneous products to credit card customers. You may have the opportunity to do something similar. Your customers have more value than you realise.

3. Is there any additional value in your customer database? Perhaps your business could generate additional revenue by selling the data. Alternatively consider starting a telemarketing department to market another line of products or services. Depending on your business and the nature of your customer base you may have something great here.

4. Explore the advantages of an effective e-strategy including e-commerce, e-business, e- people and e-technology. There is no question that the new opportunities available through the Internet offer new and innovative ways to increase profits and reduce costs. Consult with an expert in this area including a cross-section of your employees and magic will happen.

5. Segment your customers into heavy user and light user categories and determine the difference between these two groups. What needs to be done to generate another sale from both categories? All customers are critical. What can you learn about the different types of customers to determine whether more selling occasions possible? Make the most of these customers; you already have them.

6. Develop retention strategies as well as growth strategies. In today's markets, it is as important to hold on to your existing customer base as it to grow your business. It took you a certain amount of resources to attract your customers: you may want to explore ways to retain a high percentage. What is your cost to acquire a customer? What is your cost to retain a customer? Do your employees know?

7. Continue to look for augmented products and/or services that would add value without adding expense.

8. Explore opportunities to licence or franchise your business products or services for additional market share or penetration

9. Explore merger and acquisition scenarios where efficiencies would be gained for all businesses concerned.

10. Develop a relationship with a long-distance carrier whereby your company will distribute phone cards to your customer base in return for a fee or residual commission.

Salaries

This category typically contains charges associated with

· Management Pay
· Non-management Pay
· Hourly Wages
· Training Labour
· Overtime Pay
· All Other Pay, Wages and Salary items

Cost Saving Ideas

11. Establish a 45 to 60 hour per week work environment among the managers. Cost structures among your competitors are basically similar to your cost structure so you will obtain an advantage because your managers are working more hours. This assumes that your managers are productive. Managers who have responsibility for a workforce of hourly employees are usually at the facility, a retail outlet, restaurant or office at least this amount of time. Sometimes business volume is extremely low at early or closing hours. During the slow hours managers can save substantially by scheduling fewer employees and filling it themselves. In addition to the Labour savings, managers will become more knowledgeable about operations and will find ways to improve customer service, training and operations. I have put this procedure in place in several places. At the beginning there will always be resistance, but once managers get beyond the initial hump things will run smoothly. I also find that certain incentive programmes work well here. Get the manager's incentives based on Labour dollar saved and they come to understand the process.

12. Effectively manage your salary administration programs. Many companies pay lip service to this principle but failed to obtain true levels of success in salary administration and management. To start, make sure you have a salary range for every position in the company. Salaries should be structured so that the midpoint is 100, the minimum is 80% and the maximum is 120%. The basic philosophy is that the candidate should be hired into a position between the minimum and the midpoint on the basis of his or her level of experience. The employees are then moved higher in the range on the basis of performance. This philosophy is based on the premise that mid-point is the amount the position is worth to the company. Employees can obtain an additional 20% through stellar performance. Few employees should be paid over the 120% range. Each job is worth a specific amount to the organisation. If a new hire needs training to become efficient in a particular job, that employee is working at a level below the worth of the position and therefore should be paid at the minimum salary range. When the employee's performance rises at successful completion of training and can perform 100% of the job duties move the employee quickly toward the midpoint of the salary range.

13. Insist that a salary survey be done every year to ensure that you have achieved the desired community position relative to your competition. In this case the competition is those companies that would recruit your employees. You need to make sure that if you survey 10 competitors; you have a salary range higher than 75% of these companies for your key positions and higher than 50% of these companies for lower-level positions. Implementing this strategy will help you reduce turnover and will also ensure that you are not overpaying for positions.

14. Make sure your salary administration program allows for regular salary review. Typically, this is done once a year for salaried employees and every six months for hourly employees. The review should include a performance appraisal form and the employee's performance levels should correspond with established pay increases. In other words, establish the pay for your performance review system.

15. Establish a bell curve of salary increases. Let's say that approximately 8% of your employees are superior performers, 12% are above average, 60% are average, 12% are fair, and 8% are poor. Create a salary increase guideline that mirrors this curve, with the better performing employees receiving higher increases. For example superior employees are given 6% to 7%, above average employees 4% to 5%, average employees 3%, fair employees 2%, and poor employees 0%. This allows the organisation to check and reward performance whilst still meeting its salary increase budget. Obviously, your goal is to continue to train and develop your workforce. Occasionally, low performing employees have to be replaced with those most suited to the position. The Bell curve is just a process to ensure that star performers are recognised and rewarded for their work.

16. Establish the salary increase guideline budget and stick to it. Plan salary increases for the coming year by using the Bell curve mentioned in the above idea. Department managers should budget salary increases for employees assuming that the next year's performance will be at the same level as this year's. Please be aware that some performance ratings will change. There will always be exceptions. This process will help ensure that your organisation will remain within the new salary increase budget.

17. The salary increase guideline budget should be preapproved. When a different rating is submitted during the year, treat it as an exception and make sure to justify it because performances can change- it may go up or down. A strict salary administration program will ensure that budgets are achieved.

18. Establish a training rate for all appropriate positions. This is crucial when your organisation experiences higher levels of turnover during the first and second months of employment. The training rate is lower than the standard pay rate and is applicable only during the training period. Employees are given a raise once the training has been completed satisfactorily. Determine whether the training rate could be established for other positions in the organisation.

19. Where the training rate is not appropriate, establish a probationary rate for the standard 90 day period. This rate is lower than the standard pay rate and is applicable only during the first 90 days of employment. If performance is satisfactory, the employee will receive a raise to the standard pay rate. Determine whether a probationary rate could be established for all positions in the organisation.

20. Develop a labour-management system whereby a computer predicts daily or hourly volume and the amount of labour needs on the basis of seasonality. Most businesses have a trend cycle that can be measured with 15 minute increments. First, you must find a way to get past the notion that your business cannot be tracked this way. There is a pattern to your business. Discovering your business pattern is the first step toward determining how to manage your Labour cost. Management will give you many reasons why the business cannot be tracked. Once you work through all their concerns, you and your team can identify those trend items, aspects of your customer behaviour that, in fact, can be tracked and schedule Labour accordingly.

21. Determine whether your new hires would qualify for the targeted job tax credit program whereby a percentage of training dollars is refunded by the government.

22. Determine whether your organisation would qualify for tax benefits for providing employee childcare services.

23. If your employees handle cash transactions, install software driven cash reconciliation process to save time at shift changes and at closing. This will also reduce cash shortages. This type of procedure also saves time in the cash out process.

24. Constantly look for software modifications that can reduce labour. Seconds saved could also mean dollars earned. Using technology is a natural approach to the whole effort of productivity improvement. If your business has not recently explored this area, effective tools that currently exist may surprise you.

25. Have an industrial engineer evaluate your business in terms of time and motion studies to determine whether additional efficiencies can be achieved in areas where high throughput is important. This approach can still work today. Some managers run their businesses the same way they did 10 or 20 years ago. Time and motion studies can have an impact on cost savings, productivity, customer service, and employee morale.

26. Establish a self-regulating team with the specific responsibility of improving productivity and reducing costs in a particular department or area of the organisation.

27. Develop an incentive to reduce absenteeism. This incentive should be linked to productivity improvement goals and to the availability of the workforce. It should be based on reducing absenteeism from previous period. The incentives could be a vacation bonus based on a 1% reduction in absenteeism

28. Develop a variable pay program whereby management salaries are reduced 5% to 10% across the board and these dollars are set aside into a bonus pool. When there is goal achievement, managers have the potential to earn even higher levels of compensation. However, these dollars will be at risk if managers do not achieve profit objectives. The potential to earn even higher levels of compensation will help sell this item.

29. Controlling your staff turnover is another way to reduce operating costs. Implementing strategies throughout the entire human resources cycle to ensure that all systems, procedures, policies, and practices are tight preventing employees from falling through the cracks. I refer to this as the human resources closed loop. If you think about it you will see that there is a cycle to the human resources process. It starts with recruitment, interviewing, selection and placement and continues to orientation, training, salary administration, performance appraisal, development, promotion, and finally termination. Then the cycle begins again. Make sure that all of the areas mentioned are employee friendly and are designed to retain employees. Identify any areas where improvements would reduce the number of employees leaving.

30. In order to determine where are to place additional controls, measure your labour costs in terms of cost per unit, cost per test, cost per guest check, etc. Breaking your labour costs down to the lowest unit will help you better identify cost saving ideas. It will also make it easier to affect and control.

Other Personnel Costs

This category would typically contains charges associated with

· Applied Payroll Burden
· Superannuation Employers Portion
· Vacation
· Paid Holidays
· Sick Leave
· Bonuses
· Short/Long term disability
· Group medical

Cost Saving Ideas

31. Make sure your company has a program that offers all full-time employees the opportunity to receive a higher salary in lieu of accepting certain benefits (such as medical, dental and life-insurance). Today many employees are being carried on a spouse's plan. Why not let these employees choose a higher salary instead of benefits? As long as salary increases less than the cost of benefits, the company will save money and employees will increase their income.

32. Evaluate the cost of your superannuation administration. There are competitive programs that can reduce administrative costs. A simple evaluation of three different companies will determine whether you have an opportunity to realise savings. Even if you do not want to change the current superannuation administration you may still be able to negotiate better terms by showing your evaluation.

33. Reduce workers compensation insurance by aggressively reducing accidents. Evaluate your workers compensation actual to determine your claims history. Most companies set an actual rate and never re-evaluate them even though their experiences change. Depending on your business you may be surprised at the potential savings here.

34. Using the Internet conduct benefit surveys to comply your cost with those of similar organisations.

35. Challenge third-party providers to reduce administration costs by using the Profit Maps Model and passing those savings along to you.

36. Continue to monitor workers compensation costs and develop action plans to reduce them.

37. Develop a back to work programme that puts injured employees in alternative positions. There are times when injured employees want to remain active in the organisation and appropriate positions are available.

38. Negotiate settlements when long-term workers compensation situations dictate.

39. Eliminate alcohol at all company sponsored activities. This approach can prevent accidents, cut beverage costs at functions and reduce risks.

Communications

This category typically contains charges associated with

· Long-Distance Telephone
· Cellular Phone
· Pagers
· Data lines
· Fax lines

Cost Saving Ideas

40. Authorise a telecommunications consultant to analyse all your communication costs in terms of rates charged, equipment used, and programmes offered, promotions available, usage, cellular phone options, long-distance carrier performance and pricing, fax and security line combinations, past bills, and so on. Structure the contract so that the consultant bills on the basis of percentage of cost saved or refunds received. In this way, there will be no cost to you if the consultant is not successful in improving your bottom line. Review all areas of communication to ferret out these pockets of expense that often go unnoticed. Pagers and cell phones are usually ordered and distributed without the benefit of an organised plan. There are real and meaningful discounts if you shop around.

41. Continue to renegotiate rates and terms with the vendors who provide services. Set up an ongoing procedure for constantly renegotiating rates and terms.

42. Monitor and control your communications cost on the basis of the cost per unit test (guests check, or that like) in order to determine locations for exerting any additional control.

Utilities

In this category typically charges associated are

· Gas and Electricity Usage
· Water

Cost Saving Ideas

43. Authorise a utility consultant to analyse your utility costs. Such consultants would know how to deal effectively with the local public service companies in order to discover advantages or missed opportunities associated with gas and electric services. They should be fully authorised to check existing equipment and records. They should be experienced in developing an index and analyses and creating demand graphs to spot situations where you may have been overcharged. They would also represent your issues to the public utility commission.

44. Pay your consultant on the basis of a percentage of the savings associated with his or her action steps. The typical rate is 25% to 30% of the demonstrated savings and refunds over a specific period of time. There should be no charge if savings are not demonstrated.

45. Take energy conservation action steps including setting thermostats at 72°F. Automatic controls should be put in place to control temperature during off hours.

46. Turn off lights in conference rooms, restrooms and officers when they are not in use.

47. Turn off all lights not related to security at the close of business.

Professional fees

This category typically includes charges associated with professional services such as

· Legal and Human Resources Related Fees
· Proposals (domestic and international)
· Fees for Technical Services
· Other professional fees

Cost saving ideas

48. Talk about fees. If your lawyer does not bring up the subject of fees, you should. Do not be shy. In business, lawyers are free to set their own fees. The best time to discuss is at the beginning of a new legal matter.

49. Try to settle cases rather than litigate.

50. Have lawyers design standard forms you can use in routine transactions.

Conclusion

50 Ideas For Increasing Profits and Cost Reduction

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